
Cauliflower
Cauliflower is a cruciferous vegetable that belongs to the Brassicaceae family, which includes broccoli, kale, and cabbage. It derives its name from the Latin word ‘caulis‘ which means cabbage with a flower.
The florets on the head of the cauliflower, also known as curd, are tightly clustered and consist of immature flower buds attached to a central stalk. To protect the flavor and softness of the cauliflower heads, they are kept away from sunlight to prevent the development of chlorophyll pigment and over-maturity.
The florets on the head of the cauliflower, also known as curd, are tightly clustered and consist of immature flower buds attached to a central stalk. To protect the flavor and softness of the cauliflower heads, they are kept away from sunlight to prevent the development of chlorophyll pigment and over-maturity.
Nutrition of Cauliflower
"Nutrition value per 100 g"
Principle
|
Nutrient Value
|
Percentage of RDA
|
Calories
|
||
Calories
|
105 KJ
|
2%
|
From Carbohydrates
|
80.8 KJ
|
~
|
From Fat
|
3.3 KJ
|
~
|
From Protein
|
20.1 KJ
|
~
|
Carbohydrates
|
||
Carbohydrate
|
5.3 g
|
2%
|
Dietary Fiber
|
2.5 g
|
10%
|
Starch
|
~
|
~
|
Sugars
|
2.4 g
|
~
|
Fats & Fatty Acids
|
||
Fat
|
0.1 g
|
0%
|
Saturated Fat
|
0.0 g
|
0%
|
Monounsaturated Fat
|
0.0 g
|
~
|
Polyunsaturated Fat
|
0.0 g
|
~
|
Omega-3
|
37.0 mg
|
~
|
Omega-6
|
11.0 mg
|
~
|
Protein & Amino Acids
|
||
Protein
|
2.0 g
|
4%
|
Tryptophan
|
26.0 mg
|
~
|
Threonine
|
72.0 mg
|
~
|
Isoleucine
|
75.0 mg
|
~
|
Leucine
|
116.0 mg
|
~
|
Lysine
|
106.0 mg
|
~
|
Methionine
|
28.0 mg
|
~
|
Cystine
|
23.0 mg
|
~
|
Phenylalanine
|
71.0 mg
|
~
|
Tyrosine
|
43.0 mg
|
~
|
Valine
|
99.0 mg
|
~
|
Arginine
|
95.0 mg
|
~
|
Histidine
|
40.0 mg
|
~
|
Alanine
|
104.0 mg
|
~
|
Aspartic Acid
|
232.0 mg
|
~
|
Glutamic Acid
|
264.0 mg
|
~
|
Glycine
|
64.0 mg
|
~
|
Proline
|
85.0 mg
|
~
|
Serine
|
104.0 mg
|
~
|
Hydroxyproline
|
~
|
~
|
Vitamins
|
||
Vitamin A
|
13.0 IU
|
0%
|
Vitamin C
|
46.4 mg
|
77%
|
Vitamin D
|
~
|
~
|
Vitamin E
|
0.1 mg
|
0%
|
Vitamin K
|
16.0 mcg
|
20%
|
Thiamin
|
0.1 mg
|
4%
|
Riboflavin
|
0.1 mg
|
4%
|
Niacin
|
0.5 mg
|
3%
|
Vitamin B6
|
0.2 mg
|
11%
|
Folate
|
57.0 mcg
|
14%
|
Vitamin B12
|
0.0 mcg
|
0%
|
Pantothenic Acid
|
0.7 mg
|
7%
|
Choline
|
45.2 mg
|
~
|
Betaine
|
~
|
~
|
Minerals
|
||
Calcium
|
22.0 mg
|
2%
|
Iron
|
0.4 mg
|
2%
|
Magnesium
|
15.0 mg
|
4%
|
Phosphorus
|
44.0 mg
|
4%
|
Potassium
|
303.0 mg
|
9%
|
Sodium
|
30.0 mg
|
1%
|
Zinc
|
0.3 mg
|
2%
|
Copper
|
0.0 mg
|
2%
|
Manganese
|
0.2 mg
|
8%
|
Selenium
|
0.6 mcg
|
1%
|
Fluoride
|
1.0 mcg
|
~
|
Sterols
|
||
Cholesterol
|
0.0 mg
|
~
|
Phytosterols
|
18.0 mg
|
~
|
Other Constituents
|
||
Water
|
91.9 g
|
~
|
Ash
|
0.7 g
|
~
|
Caffeine
|
0.0 mg
|
~
|
Theobromine
|
0.0 mg
|
~
|
Alcohol
|
0.0 g
|
~
|
Health Benefits of Cauliflower
- Slows the Progression of Respiratory Problems
- Reduces the Risk of Nervous Disorders
- Improves Cardiovascular Health
- Prevents Stomach Disorders
- Maintains Electrolyte Balance
- Improves Bone Health
- Detoxifies the Body
- Boosts Immunity
- Reduces Hypertension
- Helps Fetal Growth
- Improves Brain Health
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