
Capsicum
An ancestral spice, capsicum (peppers) is a diverse and pungent edible fruit from any of the varieties within the Capsicum genus. There is much interest around the world in knowing more about the medicinal benefits of this natural plant food and culinary spice!
Many people are familiar with the use of chili peppers in the preparation of spicy meals. What is it that makes the chili pepper spicy, though? the answer is – capsaicin, a water-insoluble derivative of homovanillic acid and also the major active ingredient in capsicum is responsible for the hot and burning sensation to the tongue.
Nutrition of Capsicum
"Nutrition value per 100 g"
Principle
|
Nutrient Value
|
Percentage of RDA
|
Calories
|
||
Calories
|
130 KJ
|
2%
|
From Carbohydrates
|
102 KJ
|
~
|
From Fat
|
11.3 KJ
|
~
|
From Protein
|
4.0 KJ
|
~
|
Carbohydrates
|
||
Carbohydrate
|
6.3 g
|
2%
|
Dietary Fiber
|
2.1 g
|
8%
|
Starch
|
0.0 g
|
~
|
Sugars
|
4.2 g
|
~
|
Fats & Fatty Acids
|
||
Fat
|
0.3 g
|
0%
|
Saturated Fat
|
0.0 g
|
0%
|
Monounsaturated Fat
|
0.0 g
|
~
|
Polyunsaturated Fat
|
0.1 g
|
~
|
Omega-3
|
25.0 mg
|
~
|
Omega-6
|
45.0 mg
|
~
|
Protein & Amino Acids
|
||
Protein
|
1.0 g
|
2%
|
Tryptophan
|
12.0 mg
|
~
|
Threonine
|
40.0 mg
|
~
|
Isoleucine
|
21.0 mg
|
~
|
Leucine
|
36.0 mg
|
~
|
Lysine
|
36.0 mg
|
~
|
Methionine
|
6.0 mg
|
~
|
Cystine
|
19.0 mg
|
~
|
Phenylalanine
|
50.0 mg
|
~
|
Tyrosine
|
9.0 mg
|
~
|
Valine
|
31.0 mg
|
~
|
Arginine
|
36.0 mg
|
~
|
Histidine
|
17.0 mg
|
~
|
Alanine
|
26.0 mg
|
~
|
Aspartic Acid
|
284 mg
|
~
|
Glutamic Acid
|
211 mg
|
~
|
Glycine
|
28.0 mg
|
~
|
Proline
|
24.0 mg
|
~
|
Serine
|
50.0 mg
|
~
|
Vitamins
|
||
Vitamin A
|
3131 IU
|
63%
|
Vitamin C
|
128 mg
|
213%
|
Vitamin D
|
~
|
~
|
Vitamin E
|
1.6 mg
|
8%
|
Vitamin K
|
4.9 mcg
|
6%
|
Thiamin
|
0.1 mg
|
4%
|
Riboflavin
|
0.1 mg
|
5%
|
Niacin
|
1.0 mg
|
5%
|
Vitamin B6
|
0.3 mg
|
15%
|
Folate
|
46.0 mcg
|
11%
|
Vitamin B12
|
0.0 mcg
|
0%
|
Pantothenic Acid
|
0.3 mg
|
3%
|
Choline
|
5.6 mg
|
~
|
Betaine
|
0.1 mg
|
~
|
Minerals
|
||
Calcium
|
7.0 mg
|
1%
|
Iron
|
0.4 mg
|
2%
|
Magnesium
|
12.0 mg
|
3%
|
Phosphorus
|
26.0 mg
|
3%
|
Potassium
|
211 mg
|
6%
|
Sodium
|
4.0 mg
|
0%
|
Zinc
|
0.3 mg
|
2%
|
Copper
|
0.0 mg
|
1%
|
Manganese
|
0.1 mg
|
6%
|
Selenium
|
0.1 mcg
|
0%
|
Sterols
|
||
Cholesterol
|
0.0 mg
|
~
|
Phytosterols
|
0.0 mg
|
~
|
Other Constituents
|
||
Water
|
92.2 g
|
~
|
Ash
|
0.5 g
|
~
|
Caffeine
|
0.0 mg
|
~
|
Theobromine
|
0.0 mg
|
~
|
Alcohol
|
0.0 g
|
~
|
Health Benefits of Capsicum
- Relieves Menopausal Symptoms
- Boosts Immunity
- Skin Care
- Antioxidant Agent
- Diabetes Management
- Improves Cardiovascular Health
- Anticancer Potential
- Forms Mucilage
- Anti-inflammatory Agent
- Burns more Calories
- Good for Eyes
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